2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. ATP Synthase

ATP Synthase

ATP Synthase

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ATPases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the decompositionof ATP into ADP and a free phosphate ion. This dephosphorylation reaction releases energy, which the enzyme (in most cases) harnesses to drive other chemical reactions that would not otherwise occur. Some such enzymes are integral membrane proteins and move solutes across the membrane, typically against their concentration gradient. These are called transmembrane ATPases. Transmembrane ATPases import many of the metabolites necessary for cell metabolism and export toxins, wastes, and solutes that can hinder cellular processes. Such as the sodium-potassium exchanger (or Na+/K+ ATPase) and the hydrogen potassium ATPase (H+/K+ ATPase or gastric proton pump) that acidifies the contents of the stomach.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-180348
    KFP-H008
    		Inhibitor
    KFP-H008 is an orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker. KFP-H008 inhibits gastric acid secretion through blocking H+-K+-ATPase. KFP-H008 reduces ethanol-induced gastric ulcer index and malonaldehyde as well as proinflammatory cytokine expression in vivo. KFP-H008 downregulates p-p38 MAPK and p65 NF-κB expression. KFP-H008 blocks histamine-stimulated acid secretion in rat and dog models. KFP-H008 can be studied in research on acid-related disease, such as ethanol-induced gastric ulcer and gastric epithelial cell damage.
    KFP-H008
  • HY-149736
    ATP Synthesis-IN-3
    		Activator
    ATP Synthesis-IN-3 (compound 31) is an ATP hydrolysis inhibitor with protective effects during myocardial ischemia. ATP Synthesis-IN-3 can increase the ATP content of ischemic cardiomyocytes, increase the phosphorylation of PKA and phospholamban, and inhibit ischemia-induced apoptosis.
    ATP Synthesis-IN-3
  • HY-148605
    Aloracetam
    		Agonist
    Aloracetam is a γ-aminobutyric acid cyclic derivative that can pass through the blood-brain barrier and has a significant enhancing cognitive function effect. Aloracetam improves the blood perfusion of brain tissue, increases the synthesis of proteins, ATP and acetylcholine in the brain, enhances the excitatory conduction effect of cholinergic nerves, and reduces the damage to brain tissue caused by cerebral vascular diseases. Aloracetam also has certain anti-epileptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-depressant effects.
    Aloracetam
  • HY-118960A
    BMS-199264
    		Modulator
    BMS-199264 is an inhibitor of F1F0 ATP hydrolase (IC50=0.5 μM) without inhibitory effect on F1F0 ATP synthase. BMS-199264 selectively inhibits ATP decline during ischemia to reduces cardiac necrosis. BMS-199264 also enhances the recovery of contractile function following reperfusion.
    BMS-199264
  • HY-141505
    Ovothiol A disulfide
    		Inhibitor
    Ovothiol A disulfide is an inhibitor of light-triggered CF1 ATPase activity.
    Ovothiol A disulfide
  • HY-168005
    NSC799462
    		Inhibitor
    NSC799462 is a triazole inhibitor of p97 ATPase. NSC799462 inhibits p97 ATPase activity (IC50 = 15 nM) by binding to a specific site on p97 and causing local changes in the p97 structure.
    NSC799462
  • HY-125714
    Isoapoptolidin
    		Inhibitor
    Isoapoptolidin is a mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase inhibitor (Ki>100 μM, selective for mitochondrial complex V). Isoapoptolidin is promising for research of mitochondrial energy metabolism-related diseases (e.g., cancer, neurodegeneration).
    Isoapoptolidin
  • HY-181602
    ATP Synthesis-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    ATP Synthesis-IN-4 is a mitochondria-targeted small-molecule ligand that inhibits ATP synthesis. ATP Synthesis-IN-4 binds to mtDNA G4s in melanoma cells, thereby inducing changes in mitochondrial metabolism and inhibiting cell proliferation. ATP Synthesis-IN-4 suppresses the translation of key mitochondrial respiratory chain proteins (CYTB, ATP8, COX1, COX3, ND2) in melanoma cells, downregulates the expression of OXPHOS complexes, activates the phosphorylation of AMPK, and induces metabolic reprogramming to upregulate glycolysis. ATP Synthesis-IN-4 is applicable to relevant research on melanoma.
    ATP Synthesis-IN-4
  • HY-150983A
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 (Compound 22) TFA is a Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthase inhibitor (IC50=10 μg/mL). ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA can inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) ATP synthesis activity completely at 128 μg/mL.
    ATP synthase inhibitor 2 TFA
  • HY-183312
    Antitumor agent-217
    		Inhibitor
    Antitumor agent-217 is a dual mitochondria-targeted anticancer agent. Antitumor agent-217 exhibits potent and selective antiproliferative activity against bladder cancer cell line J82 (IC50 = 6.3 μM), and inhibits colony formation and migration of J82 cells. Antitumor agent-217 accumulates in mitochondria, alters mitochondrial morphology, reduces ATP production, increases ROS generation and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Antitumor agent-217 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) in bladder cancer cells. Antitumor agent-217 can be used for the research of bladder cancer.
    Antitumor agent-217
  • HY-157046
    ATP Synthesis-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    ATP Synthesis-IN-2 (Compound 5) is an antibacterial compound. ATP Synthesis-IN-2 is a potent ATP synthesis activity inhibitor with IC50 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) Value of 0.7 μg/mL.
    ATP Synthesis-IN-2
  • HY-17355BS
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
    Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole-d<sub>3</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-113126R
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an important interorgan metabolite, an intermediate in the pathways of l-valine and thymine and a good gluconeogenic substrate.
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-122480
    Fenaminstrobin
    		Inhibitor
    Fenaminstrobin (SYP-1620) is a strobilurin Fungicide. Fenaminstrobin binds to cytochrome bc1 in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, thereby inhibiting ATP production. Fenaminstrobin exhibits acute toxicity to Daphnia magna. Fenaminstrobin effectively controls diseases such as Fusarium ear rot, downy mildew, rice blast and pear scab.
    Fenaminstrobin
  • HY-147127
    WEN05-03
    		Inhibitor
    WEN05-03 is a EscN ATPase inhibitor. WEN05-03 blocks the active site of EscN ATPase and competitively inhibits its ATP hydrolysis activity. WEN05-03 completely blocks actin cluster formation, reduces actin pedestal formation, and decreases the toxicity of infected mammalian cells. WEN05-03 can be used in studies related to enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infection.
    WEN05-03
  • HY-157045
    ATP Synthesis-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    ATP Synthesis-IN-1 (Compound 4), quinoline derivative, is a potent inhibitor of PA ATP synthesis activity. ATP Synthesis-IN-1 has PA ATP synthesis inhibition with IC50 value of 11.1μg/mL. ATP Synthesis-IN-1 also has antibacterial activity. ATP Synthesis-IN-1 can be used for the research of drug-resistant PA infection.
    ATP Synthesis-IN-1
  • HY-N8265
    Abyssinone V
    		Inhibitor
    Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid with predicted anti-viral activity. Abyssinone V can be isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha. Abyssinone V possesses good pharmacodynamics properties. Abyssinone V is predicted to be antivirals including anti-herpes (HSV) agent, with mechanisms comprising inhibition of polymerase, ATPase and membrane integrity.
    Abyssinone V
  • HY-100542R
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.
    D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)
  • HY-183148
    NAMPT activator-10
    		Activator
    NAMPT activator-10 (Compound B11) is an orally active NAMPT activator with a target Kd value of 0.64 μM. NAMPT activator-10 activates the rate-limiting enzyme in NAD+ biosynthesis and promotes intracellular NAD+ synthesis. NAMPT activator-10 reduces lactate accumulation, enhances glycogen storage in the liver and muscle, increases tissue ATP production, improves exercise endurance and muscle strength, and exerts a protective effect against fatigue-induced muscle damage in mouse fatigue models. NAMPT activator-10 can be used in studies related to muscle fatigue.
    NAMPT activator-10
  • HY-183705
    Antimicrobial agent-50
    		Inhibitor
    Antimicrobial agent-50 is an anti-oomycete and Fungicidal agent. Antimicrobial agent-50 inhibits the activity of Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III with an IC50 of 6.05 mg/L. Antimicrobial agent-50 inhibits ATP synthesis. Antimicrobial agent-50 exhibits protective activity against Phytophthora capsici in vivo. Antimicrobial agent-50 potently inhibits mycelial growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici, with EC50 values of 2.97 mg/L, 1.86 mg/L and 0.74 mg/L, respectively.
    Antimicrobial agent-50
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity